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How do I diagnose and manage a strangles outbreak in a horse herd?What are the current treatment options for navicular syndrome in horses beyond corrective shoeing?What are the common causes of diarrhea in neonatal foals and how should each be treated?What are the first-line and adjunct therapies for equine asthma and recurrent airway obstruction?How do I manage exuberant granulation tissue in equine wounds?How do I assess severity of colic in a horse and determine when surgical referral is indicated?What are the current treatment recommendations for equine gastric ulcer syndrome grades 1-4?What is the emergency treatment protocol for acute laminitis in horses?what is the protocol for blood typing and crossmatching in cats prior to transfusion?what is the current treatment protocol for IMHA in dogs including immunosuppression, anticoagulation, and monitoring?how do I identify and manage iron-restricted erythropoiesis in dogs with chronic inflammatory disease?how do I recognize and manage an acute transfusion reaction in a dog intraoperatively?how should I counsel clients and document my decision-making when behavioral euthanasia is being considered?how do I address resource guarding and inter-cat aggression in a multi-cat household?what pharmacological and non-pharmacological options are available for managing anxiety disorders in cats?how do I approach the workup and management of a dog presenting for owner-directed aggression?what is the evidence-based treatment protocol for separation anxiety in dogs, including behavioral and pharmacological approaches?what does the current evidence say about raw meat diets for dogs regarding efficacy and safety risks?how should I integrate dietary modifications into a multimodal osteoarthritis management plan for dogs?what nutritional strategies help with glycemic control in diabetic cats?how do I design and interpret a strict elimination diet trial to diagnose adverse food reactions in dogs?how do I compare therapeutic weight loss diets for cats in terms of protein content and satiety?what nutritional approach is recommended during acute diarrhea in dogs — withhold food or early enteral feeding?what dietary phosphorus, protein, and omega-3 targets should I aim for when managing CKD in cats?how do I differentiate and treat immune-mediated polyarthritis versus septic arthritis in dogs?what physiotherapy interventions have evidence for slowing progression in dogs with degenerative myelopathy?how do I grade patellar luxation in dogs and what grade warrants surgical intervention?what is the current evidence for PRP, stem cells, and other orthobiologics in canine joint disease?what are the evidence-based criteria for choosing TPLO versus conservative management for cranial cruciate rupture in dogs?what exercise protocols are recommended for dogs with osteoarthritis to preserve function without worsening disease?